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ROOT
[h8328] שֶׁרֶשׁ sheresh, sheh’-resh; 33 in 32 bottom, deep, heel, root.
- from H8327; a root (literally or figuratively):—
Deuteronomy 29:18
Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from the LORD our God, to go [and] serve the gods of these nations; lest there should be among you a root [H8328] that beareth gall and wormwood;
Judges 5:14
Out of Ephraim [was there] a root [H8328] of them against Amalek; after thee, Benjamin, among thy people; out of Machir came down governors, and out of Zebulun they that handle the pen of the writer.
2 Kings 19:30
And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall yet again take root [H8328] downward, and bear fruit upward.
Job 8:17
His roots [H8328] are wrapped about the heap, [and] seeth the place of stones.
Job 13:27
Thou puttest my feet also in the stocks, and lookest narrowly unto all my paths; thou settest a print upon the heels [H8328] of my feet.
Job 14:8
Though the root [H8328] thereof wax old in the earth, and the stock thereof die in the ground;
Job 18:16
His roots [H8328] shall be dried up beneath, and above shall his branch be cut off.
Job 19:28
But ye should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root [H8328] of the matter is found in me?
Job 28:9
He putteth forth his hand upon the rock; he overturneth the mountains by the roots [H8328]
Job 29:19
My root [H8328] [was] spread out by the waters, and the dew lay all night upon my branch.
Job 30:4
Who cut up mallows by the bushes, and juniper roots [H8328] [for] their meat.
Job 36:30
Behold, he spreadeth his light upon it, and covereth the bottom [H8328] of the sea.
Psalm 80:9
Thou preparedst [room] before it, and didst cause it to take deep [H8328] root, and it filled the land.
Proverbs 12:3
A man shall not be established by wickedness: but the root [H8328] of the righteous shall not be moved.
Proverbs 12:12
The wicked desireth the net of evil [men]: but the root [H8328] of the righteous yieldeth [fruit].
Isaiah 5:24
Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, [so] their root [H8328] shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away the law of the LORD of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
Isaiah 11:1
And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a Branch shall grow out of his roots [H8328]
Isaiah 11:10
And in that day there shall be a root [H8328] of Jesse, which shall stand for an ensign of the people; to it shall the Gentiles seek: and his rest shall be glorious.
Isaiah 14:29
Rejoice not thou, whole Palestina, because the rod of him that smote thee is broken: for out of the serpent’s root [H8328] shall come forth a cockatrice, and his fruit [shall be] a fiery flying serpent.
Isaiah 14:30
And the firstborn of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie down in safety: and I will kill thy root [H8328] with famine, and he shall slay thy remnant.
Isaiah 37:31
And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall again take root [H8328] downward, and bear fruit upward:
Isaiah 53:2
For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root [H8328] out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, [there is] no beauty that we should desire him.
Jeremiah 17:8
For he shall be as a tree planted by the waters, and [that] spreadeth out her roots [H8328] by the river, and shall not see when heat cometh, but her leaf shall be green; and shall not be careful in the year of drought, neither shall cease from yielding fruit.
Ezekiel 17:6
And it grew, and became a spreading vine of low stature, whose branches turned toward him, and the roots [H8328] thereof were under him: so it became a vine, and brought forth branches, and shot forth sprigs.
Ezekiel 17:7
There was also another great eagle with great wings and many feathers: and, behold, this vine did bend her roots [H8328] toward him, and shot forth her branches toward him, that he might water it by the furrows of her plantation.
Ezekiel 17:9
Say thou, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Shall it prosper? shall he not pull up the roots [H8328] thereof, and cut off the fruit thereof, that it wither? it shall wither in all the leaves of her spring, even without great power or many people to pluck it up by the roots [H8328] thereof.
Ezekiel 31:7
Thus was he fair in his greatness, in the length of his branches: for his root [H8328] was by great waters.
Daniel 11:7
But out of a branch of her roots [H8328] shall [one] stand up in his estate, which shall come with an army, and shall enter into the fortress of the king of the north, and shall deal against them, and shall prevail:
Hosea 9:16
Ephraim is smitten, their root [H8328] is dried up, they shall bear no fruit: yea, though they bring forth, yet will I slay [even] the beloved [fruit] of their womb.
Hosea 14:5
I will be as the dew unto Israel: he shall grow as the lily, and cast forth his roots [H8328] as Lebanon.
Amos 2:9
Yet destroyed I the Amorite before them, whose height [was] like the height of the cedars, and he [was] strong as the oaks; yet I destroyed his fruit from above, and his roots [H8328] from beneath.
Malachi 4:1
For, behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the LORD of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root [H8328] nor branch.
from [h8327] שָׁרַשׁ shârash, shaw-rash’; 8 in 8 to uproot, take root, deal with the roots
- a primitive root;
- to root,
- i.e. strike into the soil,
- or (by implication) to pluck from it:
- —(take, cause to take) root (out).
- eradicate
Job 5:
(3) I have seen the foolish taking root:[H8327] but suddenly I cursed his habitation.
Job 31:
(8) [Then] let me sow, and let another eat; yea, let my offspring be rooted out.[H8327] …
(12) For it [is] a fire [that] consumeth to destruction, and would root out[H8327] all mine increase.
Psalm 52:
(5) God shall likewise destroy thee for ever, he shall take thee away,
and pluck thee out of [thy] dwelling place, and root thee out[H8327] of the land of the living. Selah.
Psalm 80:
(9) Thou preparedst [room] before it, and didst cause it to take deep root,[H8327] and it filled the land.
Isaiah 27:
(6) He shall cause them that come of Jacob to take root:[H8327]
Israel shall blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with fruit.
[H1503] גֶּזַע gezaʻ, geh’-zah; 3 in 3 stem, stock, stump of tree
- from an unused root meaning to cut down (trees);
- the trunk or stump of a tree (as felled or as planted):—stem, stock.
Job 14:
(8) Though the root thereof wax old in the earth, and the stock[H1503] thereof die in the ground;
Isaiah 11:
(1) And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem[H1503] of Jesse, and a Branch shall grow out of his roots:
Isaiah 40:
(24) Yea, they shall not be planted; yea, they shall not be sown: yea, their stock[H1503] shall not take root in the earth: and he shall also blow upon them, and they shall wither, and the whirlwind shall take them away as stubble.
[H6136] עִקַּר ʻiqqar, ik-kar’; 3 in 3 a stock:—stump.
Daniel 4 : Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream of a Great Tree
4I Nebuchadnezzar was at rest in my house, and flourishing in my palace: 5I saw a dream which made me afraid, and the thoughts on my bed and the visions of my head troubled me. 6Therefore made I a decree to bring in all the wise men of Babylon before me, that they might make known to me the interpretation of the dream. 7Then came in the magicians, the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers: and I told the dream before them; but they did not make known to me the interpretation thereof. 8But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was Belteshazzar, according to the name of my God, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods: and before him I told the dream, saying, 9O Belteshazzar, master of the magicians, because I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in you, and no secret troubles you, tell me the visions of my dream that I have seen, and the interpretation thereof.
10Thus were the visions of my head in my bed; I saw, and behold a tree in the middle of the earth, and the height thereof was great. 11The tree grew, and was strong, and the height thereof reached to heaven, and the sight thereof to the end of all the earth: 12The leaves thereof were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all: the beasts of the field had shadow under it, and the fowls of the heaven dwelled in the boughs thereof, and all flesh was fed of it. 13I saw in the visions of my head on my bed, and, behold, a watcher and an holy one came down from heaven;
14He cried aloud, and said thus, Hew down the tree, and cut off his branches, shake off his leaves[h6074], and scatter his fruit: let the beasts get away from under it, and the fowls from his branches:
[h6074] עֳפִי ʻŏphîy, of-ee’; (Aramaic) 3x foliage:—leaves.
- corresponding to H6073; a twig; bough, i.e. (collectively)
- 3x all in this chapter
15Nevertheless leave the stump[H6136] of his roots in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts in the grass of the earth: 16Let his heart be changed from man’s, and let a beast’s heart be given to him; and let 7 times pass over him. 17This matter is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones: to the intent that the living may know that the most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomsoever he will, and sets up over it the basest of men. 18This dream I king Nebuchadnezzar have seen. Now you, O Belteshazzar, declare the interpretation thereof, for as much as all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known to me the interpretation: but you are able; for the spirit of the holy gods is in you.
Daniel Interprets the Second Dream
19Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was astonished for one hour, and his thoughts troubled him. The king spoke, and said, Belteshazzar, let not the dream, or the interpretation thereof, trouble you. Belteshazzar answered and said, My lord, the dream be to them that hate you, and the interpretation thereof to your enemies.
20The tree that you saw, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached to the heaven, and the sight thereof to all the earth; 21Whose leaves were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all; under which the beasts of the field dwelled, and on whose branches the fowls of the heaven had their habitation: 22It is you, O king, that are grown and become strong: for your greatness is grown, and reaches to heaven, and your dominion to the end of the earth.
23And whereas the king saw a watcher and an holy one coming down from heaven, and saying, Hew the tree down, and destroy it; yet leave the stump[H6136] of the roots thereof in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts of the field, till seven times pass over him; is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of the most High, which is come on my lord the king: 25That they shall drive you from men, and your dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field, and they shall make you to eat grass as oxen, and they shall wet you with the dew of heaven, and seven times shall pass over you, till you know that the most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomsoever he will.
26And whereas they commanded to leave the stump[H6136] of the tree roots; your kingdom shall be sure to you, after that you shall have known that the heavens do rule. 27Why, O king, let my counsel be acceptable to you, and break off your sins by righteousness, and your iniquities by showing mercy to the poor; if it may be a lengthening of your tranquility.
The Second Dream Fulfilled
28All this came on the king Nebuchadnezzar. 29At the end of 12 months he walked in the palace of the kingdom of Babylon.30The king spoke, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honor of my majesty? 31While the word was in the king’s mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, saying, O king Nebuchadnezzar, to you it is spoken; The kingdom is departed from you. 32And they shall drive you from men, and your dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field: they shall make you to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over you, until you know that the most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomsoever he will. 33The same hour was the thing fulfilled on Nebuchadnezzar: and he was driven from men, and did eat grass as oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, till his hairs were grown like eagles’ feathers, and his nails like birds’ claws.
Nebuchadnezzar’s Restoration
34And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up my eyes to heaven, and my understanding returned to me, and I blessed the most High, and I praised and honored him that lives for ever, whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom is from generation to generation: 35And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing: and he does according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay his hand, or say to him, What do you? 36At the same time my reason returned to me; and for the glory of my kingdom, my honor and brightness returned to me; and my counsellors and my lords sought to me; and I was established in my kingdom, and excellent majesty was added to me.37Now I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honor the King of heaven, all whose works are truth, and his ways judgment: and those that walk in pride he is able to abase.
[H6136] עִקַּר ʻiqqar, ik-kar’; 3 in 3 a stock:—stump.
- (Aramaic) from
- H6132; עֲקַר ʻăqar, ak-ar’;—1x pluck up by the roots.
Daniel 7:Vision of 4 Beasts :: Judgement By Ancient of Days
(8) I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another little horn,
before whom there were three of the first horns plucked up by the roots:[H6132]
and, behold, in this horn [were] eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things.
H6132; עֲקַר ʻăqar, ak-ar’;—1x pluck up by the roots.
- (Aramaic) corresponding to H6131:עָקַר ʻâqar, aw-kar’; 6 in 6
- to pluck up (especially by the roots);
- a primitive root;
- specifically, to hamstring;
- figuratively, to exterminate:
- —dig down, hough, pluck up, root up.
Genesis 49: Jacob’s Prophecy and Blessing (Simeon and Levi)
(6) O my soul, come not thou into their secret; unto their assembly, mine honour, be not thou united:
for in their anger they slew a man, and in their selfwill they digged down[H6131] a wall.
Joshua 11: Israel’s Victory at Waters of Merom
(6) And the LORD said unto Joshua, Be not afraid because of them:
for to morrow about this time will I deliver them up all slain before Israel:
thou shalt hough[H6131] their horses, and burn their chariots with fire. …
(9) And Joshua did unto them as the LORD bade him: he houghed[H6131]] their horses, and burnt their chariots with fire.
2 Samuel 8: David’s Conquest
(4) And David took from him a 1,000 chariots, and 700 horsemen, and 20,000 footmen:
and David houghed[H6131] all the chariot [horses], but reserved of them [for] an hundred chariots.
Ecclesiastes 3: A Season for Everything
(2) A time to be born, and a time to die;
a time to plant, and a time to pluck up[H6131] [that which is] planted;
Zephaniah 2: Seek the Lord :: Judgement on the Nations
(4) For Gaza shall be forsaken, and Ashkelon a desolation:
they shall drive out Ashdod at the noon day, and Ekron shall be rooted up.[H6131]
[h6998] קָטַף qâṭaph, kaw-taf’; 5x crop off, cut down (up), pluck.
- a primitive root; to strip off:—
Deuteronomy 23:
(25) When thou comest into the standing corn of thy neighbour, then thou mayest pluck[H6998] the ears with thine hand; but thou shalt not move a sickle unto thy neighbour’s standing corn.
Job 8:
(12) Whilst it [is] yet in his greenness, [and] not cut down [H6998] it withereth before any [other] herb.
Job 30:
(4) Who cut up[H6998] mallows by the bushes, and juniper roots [for] their meat.
Ezekiel 17:
(4) He croppped off [H6998] the top of his young twigs, and carried it into a land of traffick; he set it in a city of merchants. …
(22) Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will also take of the highest branch of the high cedar, and will set [it]; I will crop off [H6998] from the top of his young twigs a tender one, and will plant [it] upon an high mountain and eminent:
[g4491] ῥίζα rhíza, hrid’-zah; 17x in 16v root
- apparently a primary word;
- a “root” (literally or figuratively):—root.
Matthew 3:10
And now also the axe is laid unto the root [g44918] of the trees: therefore every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.
Matthew 13:6
And when the sun was up, they were scorched; and because they had no root [g44918] they withered away.
Matthew 13:21
Yet hath he not root [g44918] in himself, but dureth for a while: for when tribulation or persecution ariseth because of the word, by and by he is offended.
Mark 4:6
But when the sun was up, it was scorched; and because it had no root [g44918] it withered away.
Mark 4:17
And have no root [g44918] in themselves, and so endure but for a time: afterward, when affliction or persecution ariseth for the word’s sake, immediately they are offended.
Mark 11:20
And in the morning, as they passed by, they saw the fig tree dried up from the roots.[G4491]
Luke 3:9
And now also the axe is laid unto the root [g44918] of the trees: every tree therefore which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.
Luke 8:13
They on the rock [are they], which, when they hear, receive the word with joy; and these have no root [g44918] which for a while believe, and in time of temptation fall away.
Romans 11:16
For if the firstfruit [be] holy, the lump [is] also [holy]: and if the root [g44918] [be] holy, so [are] the branches.
Romans 11:17
And if some of the branches be broken off, and thou, being a wild olive tree, wert graffed in among them, and with them partakest of the root [g44918] and fatness of the olive tree;
Romans 11:18
Boast not against the branches. But if thou boast, thou bearest not the root [g44918] but the root [g44918] thee.
Romans 15:12
And again, Esaias saith, There shall be a root [g44918] of Jesse, and he that shall rise to reign over the Gentiles; in him shall the Gentiles trust.
1 Timothy 6:10
For the love of money is the root [g44918] of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.
Hebrews 12:15
Looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God; lest any root [g44918] of bitterness springing up trouble [you], and thereby many be defiled;
Revelation 5:5
And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: behold, the Lion of the tribe of Juda, the root [g44918] of David, hath prevailed to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof.
Revelation 22:16
I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root [g44918] and the offspring of David, [and] the bright and morning star.
[g1610] ἐκριζόω ekrizóō, ek-rid-zo’-o; 4 in 4 to uproot:—pluck up by the root, root up.
Matthew 13:29
But he said, Nay; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up[G1610] also the wheat with them.
Matthew 15:13
But he answered and said, Every plant, which my heavenly Father hath not planted, shall be rooted up[G1610]
Luke 17:6
And the Lord said, If ye had faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye might say unto this sycamine tree, Be thou plucked up by the root [G1610] and be thou planted in the sea; and it should obey you.
Jude 1:12
These are spots in your feasts of charity, when they feast with you, feeding themselves without fear: clouds [they are] without water, carried about of winds; trees whose fruit withereth, without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots[G1610]